Artisan applying lacquer by hand at Stocker Studio
Methods of the Atelier

No shortcuts.
No synthetics.
Only time.

Four core techniques, eight rare materials, seven stages of the work — every method in this workshop has been refined over decades. Some, over millennia.

Plan of the room

Four techniques, in the order they pass through the panel.

Each technique is taught and performed inside this single workshop in Siem Reap. They are the language of the work: every piece is a sentence written in some combination of these four.

Salle I.
Natural
Lacquer.
Toxicodendron — laque vegetale
Deep. Timeless. Alive. The medium that holds everything else.

Our lacquer is tree resin — harvested by hand from Toxicodendron trees in Cambodian forests. Not paint. Not synthetic. The trees grow for fifteen years before the first cut.

We work with six families who maintain traditional harvesting methods, and we cultivate our own lacquer tree plantation to ensure the craft outlives us.

Each coat is applied by brush — tools unchanged for centuries. Every layer must cure three to seven days under controlled humidity before the next round of sanding. Standard pieces receive 20+ layers. Prestige pieces, 30 to 50. The translucency builds over time, creating a surface that shifts with the light — warm, deep, almost liquid. This is what separates real lacquer from everything else.

Stocker Studio is the only workshop in Cambodia using real natural vegetal lacquer.

Source tree
Toxicodendron
Maturation
15 years
Layers per piece
20 — 50
Cure between coats
3 — 7 days
Natural lacquer vase with luminous depth
Plate I
The translucency of cured natural lacquer. The depth is not on the surface — it is built up of twenty visible layers, each a decision held for a week.
Salle II.
Gold Leaf
& Gilding.
Dorure à l'eau · 24 carats
Sacred. Luminous. The same technique used in cathedrals and Khmer temples for a thousand years.

Traditional water gilding with 24-karat gold leaf, applied sheet by sheet, by hand. No adhesives — only water, breath, and patience.

The gold catches light in ways no paint can replicate. It glows from within, shifting as you move around the piece. We also use white gold leaf for contrast and fine detail work.

The artisan works in a still room, often holding their breath as the leaf is set down — a draft from a window can lift a sheet across the workshop and ruin a morning's work. Once the leaf is laid, it is burnished by agate, then sealed under further coats of lacquer until it appears suspended in the surface itself.

Karat
24k · white gold
Sheet thickness
~0.0001 mm
Method
Water + agate burnish
Origin
Cathedral & temple
Gold leaf Buddha sculpture, 24-karat water gilding
Plate II
A Buddha sculpture in 24-karat gold leaf over natural lacquer. The same gilding tradition that finished altarpieces in 13th-century Paris and the Royal Palace at Phnom Penh.
Salle III.
Eggshell
Mosaic.
Coquille d'œuf incrustée
Delicate. Infinite. A pattern grown by hand, fragment by fragment.

Fragments as small as a grain of sand, placed one at a time with tweezers into wet lacquer. Each piece requires thousands of individual fragments, creating organic patterns like cracked earth or living skin.

After the eggshell is set, we apply five to fifteen more coats of lacquer over the inlay. Then comes twenty to thirty hours of polishing — finishing with bare hands and oil — until the surface is glass-smooth and the eggshell glows beneath.

Hen shells produce the body of the pattern; quail shells, finer and more crystalline, are reserved for figurative line and detail. Read the full technique in our Carnet d'Atelier essay.

Source shell
Hen · quail
Fragments / panel
4,000 — 12,000
Coats over inlay
5 — 15
Hand polish
20 — 30 hrs
Console table with fan-pattern eggshell mosaic in natural lacquer
Plate III
A bespoke console table — fan-scale eggshell composition built one fragment at a time across thirty days.
Salle IV.
Rye Straw
Marquetry.
Marqueterie de paille
Warm. Geometric. Hypnotic. One of the rarest decorative techniques still practised anywhere.

An ancient French decorative art — split rye straw, arranged in precise geometric patterns. Each strand is hand-placed to catch light from different angles.

The natural golden hue shifts between warm amber and bright gold depending on the viewer's position. No two views of the same piece are identical.

This is one of the rarest decorative techniques still practised anywhere in the world. Eric learned it during his apprenticeship under Pierre Bobot, and brought it to Cambodia as part of the workshop's permanent vocabulary.

Material
Split rye straw
Origin
17th c. France
Lineage
Pierre Bobot, Paris
Practitioners worldwide
Fewer than a dozen
Rye straw marquetry with shimmering geometric patterns
Plate IV
Rye straw marquetry — the geometric language brought from a 1970s Parisian atelier to a workshop in Siem Reap.
Salle V · Cabinet of textures

Les Matières — rare textures.

Beyond the four core techniques, we work with extraordinary natural materials. Each adds a character that cannot be imitated.

Stingray skin galuchat texture
Specimen i.

Stingray Skin

Galuchat

Prized for centuries in French decorative arts. Pearlescent, granular, incredibly durable.

Carp skin texture under lacquer
Specimen ii.

Carp Skin

Peau de carpe

Delicate fish scales preserved under lacquer. Organic, almost reptilian, with an iridescent shimmer.

Salmon skin texture detail
Specimen iii.

Salmon Skin

Peau de saumon

Fine-grained fish leather with a subtle scale pattern beneath the lacquer surface.

Horse hair woven on bamboo
Specimen iv.

Horse Hair on Bamboo

Crin de cheval, bambou

Woven horse hair stretched over bamboo forms, then lacquered. Remarkable lightness with visible fibre.

Cinnabar specimen — natural mineral pigment
Specimen v.

Cinnabar

Cinabre · HgS

Natural mineral pigment. The source of the legendary vermilion red of Asian lacquerware for three thousand years.

Iridescent beetle wing elytra inlay
Specimen vi.

Beetle Wing Elytra

Élytre de scarabée

Iridescent jewel-beetle wings. A decorative material with a 3,000-year history; shimmers green-gold under light.

Botanical oxidation on copper leaf
Specimen vii.

Botanical Oxidation

Cuivre oxydé · empreintes végétales

Copper leaf with real plant imprints, oxidized over time. Each piece develops unique patina — nature as co-creator.

Paua abalone shell
Specimen viii.

Paua Abalone

Coquille de paua, Nouvelle-Zélande

New Zealand paua shell, cut and inlaid. Vivid blue-green iridescence that rivals precious gemstones.

Salle VI · The seven stages

From tree
to art.

Every piece follows the same patient journey. There are no shortcuts. The lacquer cures only by humidity — a process that no technology accelerates.

I.

Wood turning

Form is set

The form is turned or carved from hevea wood — a sustainable hardwood ideal for lacquer adhesion. Milled in Siem Reap and inspected before any sap touches it.

Stage time1 — 3 days
II.

Foundation coats

The base is built

Five to ten layers of natural lacquer, each curing 3 — 7 days under controlled humidity. This builds the deep, protective base.

Stage time2 — 5 weeks
III.

Sanding

Surface preparation

Meticulous hand-sanding between every coat with progressively finer materials. The surface must be flawless before decoration begins.

Stage timeContinuous
IV.

Decoration

The signature is laid

Gold leaf. Eggshell. Straw marquetry. Rare textures. The most skilled and time-intensive stage — days to weeks of concentrated work.

Stage timeDays — weeks
V.

Protective layers

Depth accumulates

Ten to twenty additional coats of lacquer over the decoration. Each layer adds depth and protection.

Stage time3 — 8 weeks
VI.

Polishing

By bare hand

Twenty to thirty hours by hand, finishing with bare skin and oil. The surface becomes mirror-smooth, warm to the touch.

Stage time20 — 30 hrs
VII.

Eric's eye

The signature

Every piece is personally inspected by Eric Stocker before it leaves the workshop. Nothing ships until it meets his standard.

Stage timeFinal pass
Total time

2 — 6 mo

Layers per piece

20 — 50

Pairs of hands

Dozens

Closing · Salle VII

See the process
in motion.

A short documentary filmed inside the workshop in Siem Reap — the trees, the harvest, the layered patience of every piece.

Watch — Lacquer, the living art →